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<XML><RECORDS>
<RECORD>
	<REFERENCE_TYPE>31</REFERENCE_TYPE>
	<AUTHORS>
		<AUTHOR>Kavanagh, Andrew</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Hilder, Matthius</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Clark, Noel</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Diamond, Dermot</AUTHOR>
		<AUTHOR>Radu, Aleksandar</AUTHOR>
	</AUTHORS>
	<YEAR>2010</YEAR>
	<TITLE>Ionic liquids - inherent sensing and transduction of metal ion complexation</TITLE>
	<SECONDARY_TITLE>In: E-MRS 2010 Spring Meeting</SECONDARY_TITLE>
	<PLACE_PUBLISHED>Strasbourg, France</PLACE_PUBLISHED>
	<DATE>7-11 June 2010</DATE>
	<KEYWORDS>
		<KEYWORD>RP1</KEYWORD>
	</KEYWORDS>
	<ABSTRACT>&lt;p&gt;Ionic Liquids (IL&amp;rsquo;s) - being organic salts that are liquid at room  temperature, display inherent ionic conductivity and a wide  electrochemical window. This has led to their inevitable incorporation  into electrochemical sensing techniques1. Radio Frequency (RF) detection  provides a technique which can monitor conductivity wirelessly, but  also has the required sensitivity and is non-invasive on the sample. We  have used the IL trihexyltetradecylphosphonium  dicyanamide[P6,6,6,14][DCA] which can easily be incorporated and  solidified into a polymeric membrane. The resulting clear, homogenous  membrane shows an optical response upon co-ordination to the metal ions  Cu2+(yellow)and Co2+ (blue), and both ions simultaneously (green). RF  can not only discriminate between the coordinated and noncoordinated  membranes, but also between the individual co-ordinated membranes. The  resultant downward trend in conductivity has been validated by  Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and by X-Ray Flourescence  (XRF). XRF shows that the results obtained from RF and EIS are directly  related to the binding selectivity of the ligand [DCA]-. IL&amp;rsquo;s can bind  to a variety of heavy metal ions and other important target analytes  such as CO2.2 If a drop in conductivity can be presumed upon binding to  an analyte, then the inherent conductivity properties of IL&amp;rsquo;s could be  exploited in future electrochemical sensing. 1 . D. Wei., Anal. Chim.  Acta. 2008, 607, 126-135 2 . E. Bates., J. Am. Chem. Soc,2002&lt;/p&gt;</ABSTRACT>
	<URL>http://doras.dcu.ie/15412/</URL>
</RECORD>
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